Head Lice Infestation is More of a Nuisance Than a Health Hazard
Head lice infestation is more of a nuisance than a health hazard, the lice do not carry disease and they do not pass from animals to humans. This is one of the misconceptions about head lice. In fact, the methods of eliminating the lice could pose more of a health risk then the lice themselves. If your child gets head lice, they will likely be banned from school so it is important that the nits are removed as soon as you notice them.
There are four ways to control head lice.
1. By using an effective head lice treatment. This could be either a product or shampoo that you can purchase at your local drugstore, or alternatively you could use a proven home remedy.
2. By combing the nits out of the hair with a nit comb.
3. By thoroughly cleaning your house. Making sure you vacuum, wash in hot water or freeze objects that may have become infested
4. By checking regularly for infestation. Daily, whilst nits are still visible, then follow up with weekly checks thereafter.
If you choose to use an insecticidal shampoo to treat head lice then you will need to take care that it is used properly as it could cause other problems. Pyrethrin or permethrin is found in most over-the-counter shampoos but some shampoos contain Lindane. Lindane is now only available through prescription because of its possible harmful side effects. It is also considered to be a toxic substance and an environmental hazard in larger quantities. Pyrethrin or Permethrin are safer, and have fewer side effects than lindane.
When using a shampoo to treat head lice, try to limit exposure to the scalp and head. Don't use the shampoo in the shower as it will get onto other parts of the body, and if there are any open cuts, scratches or inflammation do not apply these shampoos. Do not use on children under two years old. Although pyrethrin and permethrin are effective they do not always kill all the nymphs and adults, or all eggs. Most of the lice will die within half an hour after the treatment. If you need a follow-up treatment, use the opposite of what you used the first time in the projected interval. You do not want to use these products like flea and tick shampoo, kerosene, or other insecticides. They are dangerous and can be harmful to health and the environment if not used correctly.
Use a special nit comb to draw the nits off the hair shafts and to remove dead lice. If you fail to remove the nits, then a second infestation is likely. If you would like to avoid using insecticide shampoos, then try a soap shampoo containing coconut or olive oil.
Clean the living area daily! This is very important for controlling head lice. Wash clothes in hot water and vacuum daily. If the item can't be washed try having it dry cleaned, you may even be able to suffocate or freeze the head lice by placing the infested articles in a plastic bag and putting them in a freezer.
For more information on choosing a suitable head lice remedy read this article - Head Lice Remedies: This is a DIY Home Lice Remedy Warning!
